Initial commit - SoundWave v1.0
- Full PWA support with offline capabilities - Comprehensive search across songs, playlists, and channels - Offline playlist manager with download tracking - Pre-built frontend for zero-build deployment - Docker-based deployment with docker compose - Material-UI dark theme interface - YouTube audio download and management - Multi-user authentication support
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commit
51679d1943
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172
backend/common/streaming.py
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172
backend/common/streaming.py
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"""
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HTTP Range request support for media file streaming
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Enables seeking in audio/video files by supporting partial content delivery
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Security Features:
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- Path normalization to prevent directory traversal
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- User authentication (handled by Django middleware)
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- File validation
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- Content-Type header enforcement
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- Symlink attack prevention
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Note: Authentication is handled by Django's authentication middleware
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before this view is reached. All media files are considered protected
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and require an authenticated user session.
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"""
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import os
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import re
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import logging
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from django.http import StreamingHttpResponse, HttpResponse, Http404
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from django.utils.http import http_date
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from pathlib import Path
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from wsgiref.util import FileWrapper
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def range_file_iterator(file_obj, offset=0, chunk_size=8192, length=None):
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"""
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Iterator for serving file in chunks with range support
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Efficiently streams large files without loading entire file into memory
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Args:
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file_obj: Open file object
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offset: Starting byte position
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chunk_size: Size of each chunk to read
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length: Total bytes to read (None = read to end)
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"""
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file_obj.seek(offset)
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remaining = length
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while True:
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if remaining is not None:
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chunk_size = min(chunk_size, remaining)
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if chunk_size == 0:
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break
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data = file_obj.read(chunk_size)
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if not data:
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break
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if remaining is not None:
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remaining -= len(data)
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yield data
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def serve_media_with_range(request, path, document_root):
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"""
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Serve static media files with HTTP Range request support
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This enables seeking in audio/video files
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Security considerations:
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1. Authentication: Assumes authentication is handled by Django middleware
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2. Path Traversal: Prevents access to files outside document_root
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3. File Validation: Only serves existing files within allowed directory
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4. No Directory Listing: Returns 404 for directories
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Args:
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request: Django request object (user must be authenticated)
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path: Relative path to file (validated for security)
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document_root: Absolute path to media root directory
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Returns:
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StreamingHttpResponse with proper Range headers for seeking support
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HTTP Status Codes:
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200: Full content served
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206: Partial content served (range request)
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416: Range Not Satisfiable
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404: File not found or access denied
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"""
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# Security: Normalize path and prevent directory traversal attacks
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# Remove any path components that try to navigate up the directory tree
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path = Path(path).as_posix()
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if '..' in path or path.startswith('/') or '\\' in path:
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logger.warning(f"Blocked directory traversal attempt: {path}")
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raise Http404("Invalid path")
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# Build full file path
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full_path = Path(document_root) / path
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# Security: Verify the resolved path is still within document_root
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# This prevents symlink attacks and ensures files are in allowed directory
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try:
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full_path = full_path.resolve()
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document_root = Path(document_root).resolve()
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full_path.relative_to(document_root)
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except (ValueError, OSError) as e:
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logger.warning(f"Access denied for path: {path} - {e}")
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raise Http404("Access denied")
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# Check if file exists and is a file (not directory)
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if not full_path.exists() or not full_path.is_file():
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logger.debug(f"Media file not found: {path}")
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raise Http404(f"Media file not found: {path}")
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# Get file size
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file_size = full_path.stat().st_size
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# Get Range header
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range_header = request.META.get('HTTP_RANGE', '').strip()
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range_match = re.match(r'bytes=(\d+)-(\d*)', range_header)
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# Determine content type
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content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
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ext = full_path.suffix.lower()
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content_types = {
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'.mp3': 'audio/mpeg',
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'.mp4': 'video/mp4',
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'.m4a': 'audio/mp4',
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'.webm': 'video/webm',
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'.ogg': 'audio/ogg',
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'.wav': 'audio/wav',
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'.flac': 'audio/flac',
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'.aac': 'audio/aac',
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'.opus': 'audio/opus',
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}
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content_type = content_types.get(ext, content_type)
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# Open file
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file_obj = open(full_path, 'rb')
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# Handle Range request (for seeking)
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if range_match:
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start = int(range_match.group(1))
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end = range_match.group(2)
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end = int(end) if end else file_size - 1
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# Validate range
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if start >= file_size or end >= file_size or start > end:
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file_obj.close()
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response = HttpResponse(status=416) # Range Not Satisfiable
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response['Content-Range'] = f'bytes */{file_size}'
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return response
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# Calculate content length for this range
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length = end - start + 1
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# Create streaming response with partial content
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response = StreamingHttpResponse(
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range_file_iterator(file_obj, offset=start, length=length),
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status=206, # Partial Content
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content_type=content_type,
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)
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response['Content-Length'] = str(length)
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response['Content-Range'] = f'bytes {start}-{end}/{file_size}'
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response['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'
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else:
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# Serve entire file
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response = StreamingHttpResponse(
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FileWrapper(file_obj),
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content_type=content_type,
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)
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response['Content-Length'] = str(file_size)
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response['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'
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# Add caching headers for better performance
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response['Cache-Control'] = 'public, max-age=3600'
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response['Last-Modified'] = http_date(full_path.stat().st_mtime)
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# Add Content-Disposition for download fallback
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response['Content-Disposition'] = f'inline; filename="{full_path.name}"'
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return response
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