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app/routes/expenses.py
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570
app/routes/expenses.py
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from flask import Blueprint, request, jsonify, send_file, current_app
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from flask_login import login_required, current_user
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from app import db
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from app.models import Expense, Category, Tag
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from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
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import os
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import csv
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import io
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from datetime import datetime
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from app.ocr import extract_text_from_file
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from app.auto_tagger import suggest_tags_for_expense
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bp = Blueprint('expenses', __name__, url_prefix='/api/expenses')
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ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = {'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'pdf'}
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def allowed_file(filename):
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return '.' in filename and filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS
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@bp.route('/', methods=['GET'])
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@login_required
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def get_expenses():
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page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int)
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per_page = request.args.get('per_page', 20, type=int)
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category_id = request.args.get('category_id', type=int)
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start_date = request.args.get('start_date')
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end_date = request.args.get('end_date')
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search = request.args.get('search', '')
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tag_ids = request.args.get('tag_ids', '') # Comma-separated tag IDs
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query = Expense.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id)
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if category_id:
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query = query.filter_by(category_id=category_id)
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if start_date:
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query = query.filter(Expense.date >= datetime.fromisoformat(start_date))
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if end_date:
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query = query.filter(Expense.date <= datetime.fromisoformat(end_date))
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if search:
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query = query.filter(Expense.description.ilike(f'%{search}%'))
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# Filter by tags
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if tag_ids:
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try:
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tag_id_list = [int(tid.strip()) for tid in tag_ids.split(',') if tid.strip()]
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if tag_id_list:
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# Join with expense_tags to filter by tag IDs
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# Security: Tags are already filtered by user through Tag.user_id
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from app.models import ExpenseTag
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query = query.join(ExpenseTag).filter(ExpenseTag.tag_id.in_(tag_id_list))
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except ValueError:
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pass # Invalid tag IDs, ignore filter
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pagination = query.order_by(Expense.date.desc()).paginate(
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page=page, per_page=per_page, error_out=False
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)
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return jsonify({
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'expenses': [expense.to_dict() for expense in pagination.items],
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'total': pagination.total,
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'pages': pagination.pages,
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'current_page': page
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})
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@bp.route('/', methods=['POST'])
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@login_required
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def create_expense():
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# Handle both FormData and JSON requests
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# When FormData is sent (even without files), request.form will have the data
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# When JSON is sent, request.form will be empty
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data = request.form if request.form else request.get_json()
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# Validate required fields
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if not data or not data.get('amount') or not data.get('category_id') or not data.get('description'):
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Missing required fields'}), 400
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# Security: Verify category belongs to current user
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category = Category.query.filter_by(id=int(data.get('category_id')), user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not category:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Invalid category'}), 400
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# Handle receipt upload
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receipt_path = None
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receipt_ocr_text = ""
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if 'receipt' in request.files:
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file = request.files['receipt']
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if file and file.filename and allowed_file(file.filename):
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filename = secure_filename(f"{current_user.id}_{datetime.utcnow().timestamp()}_{file.filename}")
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receipts_dir = os.path.join(current_app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], 'receipts')
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filepath = os.path.join(receipts_dir, filename)
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file.save(filepath)
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receipt_path = f'receipts/{filename}'
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# Process OCR for image receipts
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file_ext = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() if '.' in filename else ''
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if file_ext in ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'pdf']:
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try:
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abs_filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
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receipt_ocr_text = extract_text_from_file(abs_filepath, file_ext)
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print(f"OCR extracted {len(receipt_ocr_text)} characters from receipt {filename}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"OCR processing failed for receipt {filename}: {str(e)}")
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# Create expense
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expense = Expense(
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amount=float(data.get('amount')),
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currency=data.get('currency', current_user.currency),
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description=data.get('description'),
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category_id=int(data.get('category_id')),
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user_id=current_user.id,
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receipt_path=receipt_path,
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receipt_ocr_text=receipt_ocr_text,
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date=datetime.fromisoformat(data.get('date')) if data.get('date') else datetime.utcnow()
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)
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# Handle legacy JSON tags
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if data.get('tags'):
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if isinstance(data.get('tags'), str):
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import json
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tags = json.loads(data.get('tags'))
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else:
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tags = data.get('tags')
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expense.set_tags(tags)
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db.session.add(expense)
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db.session.flush() # Get expense ID before handling tag objects
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# Auto-suggest tags based on description and OCR text
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enable_auto_tags = data.get('enable_auto_tags', True) # Default to True
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if enable_auto_tags:
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suggested_tags = suggest_tags_for_expense(
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description=data.get('description'),
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ocr_text=receipt_ocr_text,
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category_name=category.name
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)
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# Create or get tags and associate with expense
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for tag_data in suggested_tags:
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# Check if tag exists for user
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tag = Tag.query.filter_by(
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user_id=current_user.id,
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name=tag_data['name']
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).first()
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if not tag:
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# Create new auto-generated tag
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tag = Tag(
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name=tag_data['name'],
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color=tag_data['color'],
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icon=tag_data['icon'],
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user_id=current_user.id,
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is_auto=True,
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use_count=0
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)
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db.session.add(tag)
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db.session.flush()
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# Associate tag with expense
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expense.add_tag(tag)
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# Handle manual tag associations (tag IDs passed from frontend)
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if data.get('tag_ids'):
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tag_ids = data.get('tag_ids')
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if isinstance(tag_ids, str):
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import json
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tag_ids = json.loads(tag_ids)
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for tag_id in tag_ids:
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# Security: Verify tag belongs to user
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tag = Tag.query.filter_by(id=tag_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if tag:
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expense.add_tag(tag)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'success': True,
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'expense': expense.to_dict()
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}), 201
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@bp.route('/<int:expense_id>', methods=['PUT'])
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@login_required
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def update_expense(expense_id):
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expense = Expense.query.filter_by(id=expense_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not expense:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Expense not found'}), 404
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# Handle both FormData and JSON requests
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data = request.form if request.form else request.get_json()
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# Update fields
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if data.get('amount'):
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expense.amount = float(data.get('amount'))
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if data.get('currency'):
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expense.currency = data.get('currency')
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if data.get('description'):
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expense.description = data.get('description')
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if data.get('category_id'):
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# Security: Verify category belongs to current user
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category = Category.query.filter_by(id=int(data.get('category_id')), user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not category:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Invalid category'}), 400
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expense.category_id = int(data.get('category_id'))
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if data.get('date'):
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expense.date = datetime.fromisoformat(data.get('date'))
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if data.get('tags') is not None:
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if isinstance(data.get('tags'), str):
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import json
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tags = json.loads(data.get('tags'))
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else:
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tags = data.get('tags')
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expense.set_tags(tags)
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# Handle receipt upload
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if 'receipt' in request.files:
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file = request.files['receipt']
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if file and file.filename and allowed_file(file.filename):
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# Delete old receipt
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if expense.receipt_path:
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clean_path = expense.receipt_path.replace('/uploads/', '').lstrip('/')
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old_path = os.path.join(current_app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], clean_path)
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if os.path.exists(old_path):
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os.remove(old_path)
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filename = secure_filename(f"{current_user.id}_{datetime.utcnow().timestamp()}_{file.filename}")
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receipts_dir = os.path.join(current_app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], 'receipts')
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filepath = os.path.join(receipts_dir, filename)
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file.save(filepath)
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expense.receipt_path = f'receipts/{filename}'
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# Process OCR for new receipt
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file_ext = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() if '.' in filename else ''
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if file_ext in ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'pdf']:
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try:
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abs_filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
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expense.receipt_ocr_text = extract_text_from_file(abs_filepath, file_ext)
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print(f"OCR extracted {len(expense.receipt_ocr_text)} characters from receipt {filename}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"OCR processing failed for receipt {filename}: {str(e)}")
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'success': True,
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'expense': expense.to_dict()
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})
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@bp.route('/<int:expense_id>', methods=['DELETE'])
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@login_required
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def delete_expense(expense_id):
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expense = Expense.query.filter_by(id=expense_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not expense:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Expense not found'}), 404
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# Delete receipt file
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if expense.receipt_path:
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# Remove leading slash and 'uploads/' prefix if present
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clean_path = expense.receipt_path.replace('/uploads/', '').lstrip('/')
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receipt_file = os.path.join(current_app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], clean_path)
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if os.path.exists(receipt_file):
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os.remove(receipt_file)
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db.session.delete(expense)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': 'Expense deleted'})
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@bp.route('/categories', methods=['GET'])
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@login_required
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def get_categories():
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categories = Category.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id).order_by(Category.display_order, Category.created_at).all()
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# Also return popular tags for quick selection
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popular_tags = Tag.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id)\
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.filter(Tag.use_count > 0)\
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.order_by(Tag.use_count.desc())\
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.limit(10)\
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.all()
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return jsonify({
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'categories': [cat.to_dict() for cat in categories],
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'popular_tags': [tag.to_dict() for tag in popular_tags]
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})
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@bp.route('/suggest-tags', methods=['POST'])
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@login_required
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def suggest_tags():
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"""
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Get tag suggestions for an expense based on description and category
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"""
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data = request.get_json()
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description = data.get('description', '')
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category_id = data.get('category_id')
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ocr_text = data.get('ocr_text', '')
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category_name = None
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if category_id:
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category = Category.query.filter_by(id=category_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if category:
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category_name = category.name
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# Get suggestions from auto-tagger
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suggestions = suggest_tags_for_expense(description, ocr_text, category_name)
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# Check which tags already exist for this user
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existing_tags = []
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if suggestions:
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tag_names = [s['name'] for s in suggestions]
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existing = Tag.query.filter(
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Tag.user_id == current_user.id,
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Tag.name.in_(tag_names)
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).all()
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existing_tags = [tag.to_dict() for tag in existing]
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return jsonify({
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'success': True,
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'suggested_tags': suggestions,
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'existing_tags': existing_tags
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})
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@bp.route('/categories', methods=['POST'])
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@login_required
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def create_category():
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data = request.get_json()
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if not data.get('name'):
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Name is required'}), 400
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# Sanitize inputs
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name = str(data.get('name')).strip()[:50] # Limit to 50 chars
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color = str(data.get('color', '#2b8cee')).strip()[:7] # Hex color format
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icon = str(data.get('icon', 'category')).strip()[:50] # Limit to 50 chars, alphanumeric and underscore only
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# Validate color format (must be hex)
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if not color.startswith('#') or len(color) != 7:
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color = '#2b8cee'
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# Validate icon (alphanumeric and underscore only for security)
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if not all(c.isalnum() or c == '_' for c in icon):
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icon = 'category'
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# Get max display_order for user's categories
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max_order = db.session.query(db.func.max(Category.display_order)).filter_by(user_id=current_user.id).scalar() or 0
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category = Category(
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name=name,
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color=color,
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icon=icon,
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display_order=max_order + 1,
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user_id=current_user.id
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)
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db.session.add(category)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'success': True,
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'category': category.to_dict()
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}), 201
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@bp.route('/categories/<int:category_id>', methods=['PUT'])
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@login_required
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def update_category(category_id):
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category = Category.query.filter_by(id=category_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not category:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Category not found'}), 404
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data = request.get_json()
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if data.get('name'):
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category.name = str(data.get('name')).strip()[:50]
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if data.get('color'):
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color = str(data.get('color')).strip()[:7]
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if color.startswith('#') and len(color) == 7:
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category.color = color
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if data.get('icon'):
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icon = str(data.get('icon')).strip()[:50]
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# Validate icon (alphanumeric and underscore only for security)
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if all(c.isalnum() or c == '_' for c in icon):
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category.icon = icon
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if 'display_order' in data:
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category.display_order = int(data.get('display_order'))
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'success': True,
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'category': category.to_dict()
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})
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@bp.route('/categories/<int:category_id>', methods=['DELETE'])
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@login_required
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def delete_category(category_id):
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category = Category.query.filter_by(id=category_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not category:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Category not found'}), 404
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data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
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move_to_category_id = data.get('move_to_category_id')
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# Count expenses in this category
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expense_count = category.expenses.count()
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# If category has expenses and no move_to_category_id specified, return error with count
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if expense_count > 0 and not move_to_category_id:
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return jsonify({
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'success': False,
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'message': 'Category has expenses',
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'expense_count': expense_count,
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'requires_reassignment': True
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}), 400
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# If move_to_category_id specified, reassign expenses
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if expense_count > 0 and move_to_category_id:
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move_to_category = Category.query.filter_by(id=move_to_category_id, user_id=current_user.id).first()
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if not move_to_category:
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return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Target category not found'}), 404
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# Reassign all expenses to the new category
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for expense in category.expenses:
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expense.category_id = move_to_category_id
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db.session.delete(category)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': 'Category deleted', 'expenses_moved': expense_count})
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@bp.route('/categories/reorder', methods=['PUT'])
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@login_required
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||||
def reorder_categories():
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||||
"""
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||||
Reorder categories for the current user
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||||
Expects: { "categories": [{"id": 1, "display_order": 0}, {"id": 2, "display_order": 1}, ...] }
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||||
Security: Only updates categories belonging to current_user
|
||||
"""
|
||||
data = request.get_json()
|
||||
|
||||
if not data or 'categories' not in data:
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'Categories array required'}), 400
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
for cat_data in data['categories']:
|
||||
category = Category.query.filter_by(id=cat_data['id'], user_id=current_user.id).first()
|
||||
if category:
|
||||
category.display_order = cat_data['display_order']
|
||||
|
||||
db.session.commit()
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': 'Categories reordered'})
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
db.session.rollback()
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': str(e)}), 500
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@bp.route('/export/csv', methods=['GET'])
|
||||
@login_required
|
||||
def export_csv():
|
||||
expenses = Expense.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id).order_by(Expense.date.desc()).all()
|
||||
|
||||
output = io.StringIO()
|
||||
writer = csv.writer(output)
|
||||
|
||||
# Write header
|
||||
writer.writerow(['Date', 'Description', 'Amount', 'Currency', 'Category', 'Tags'])
|
||||
|
||||
# Write data
|
||||
for expense in expenses:
|
||||
writer.writerow([
|
||||
expense.date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
|
||||
expense.description,
|
||||
expense.amount,
|
||||
expense.currency,
|
||||
expense.category.name,
|
||||
', '.join(expense.get_tags())
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
output.seek(0)
|
||||
|
||||
return send_file(
|
||||
io.BytesIO(output.getvalue().encode('utf-8')),
|
||||
mimetype='text/csv',
|
||||
as_attachment=True,
|
||||
download_name=f'fina_expenses_{datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y%m%d")}.csv'
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@bp.route('/import/csv', methods=['POST'])
|
||||
@login_required
|
||||
def import_csv():
|
||||
if 'file' not in request.files:
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'No file provided'}), 400
|
||||
|
||||
file = request.files['file']
|
||||
if file.filename == '':
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'No file selected'}), 400
|
||||
|
||||
if not file.filename.endswith('.csv'):
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': 'File must be CSV'}), 400
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
stream = io.StringIO(file.stream.read().decode('utf-8'))
|
||||
reader = csv.DictReader(stream)
|
||||
|
||||
imported_count = 0
|
||||
errors = []
|
||||
|
||||
for row in reader:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Find or create category
|
||||
category_name = row.get('Category', 'Uncategorized')
|
||||
category = Category.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id, name=category_name).first()
|
||||
|
||||
if not category:
|
||||
category = Category(name=category_name, user_id=current_user.id)
|
||||
db.session.add(category)
|
||||
db.session.flush()
|
||||
|
||||
# Parse date
|
||||
date_str = row.get('Date', datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
|
||||
expense_date = datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
|
||||
|
||||
# Create expense
|
||||
expense = Expense(
|
||||
amount=float(row['Amount']),
|
||||
currency=row.get('Currency', current_user.currency),
|
||||
description=row['Description'],
|
||||
category_id=category.id,
|
||||
user_id=current_user.id,
|
||||
date=expense_date
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle tags
|
||||
if row.get('Tags'):
|
||||
tags = [tag.strip() for tag in row['Tags'].split(',')]
|
||||
expense.set_tags(tags)
|
||||
|
||||
db.session.add(expense)
|
||||
imported_count += 1
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
errors.append(f"Row error: {str(e)}")
|
||||
|
||||
db.session.commit()
|
||||
|
||||
return jsonify({
|
||||
'success': True,
|
||||
'imported': imported_count,
|
||||
'errors': errors
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
db.session.rollback()
|
||||
return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': f'Import failed: {str(e)}'}), 500
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue